Highlights analysis of mentha pulegium, juniperus phoenicea and cyperus longus eos from morocco. Chemical composition and toxicity of moroccan tetraclinis articulata. The cytotoxicity of the nhexane, dichloromethane dcm and methanol meoh extracts of the leaves of j. Growth inhibitory activity of biflavonoids and diterpenoids from the leaves of the libyan juniperus phoenicea against human cancer. Juniperus procera known by the common english names african juniper, african pencilcedar, east african juniper, east africancedar, and kenyacedar is a coniferous tree native to mountainous areas in africa and the arabian peninsula. Intraspeci c chemical variability of the leaf essential.
However recent studies on polymeric tannin concentrations 10 and dna sequences11 show a significant difference between the subspecies, supporting the recognition of juniperus turbinata as a new species12. Recently, adams 1999 showed on the basis of essential oil composition and rapd dna fingerprinting that j. Population genetic structure of juniperus phoenicea. Juniperus phoenicea stock photos download 71 royalty. To investigate the role of cupressus sempervirens c. Ms analysis of essential oils of juniperus phoenicea resulted in the identification of 30 compounds, representing more than 98% of the total composition. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Phenylpropanoids from leaves of juniperus phoenicea. Juniperus phoenicea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A single intraperitoneal dose of 10% ccl 4 in olive oil 1 mlkg body weight was administered to a group of female wister rats, sacrificed after 24 h as the injury group. Juniperus phoenicea phoenicean juniper conifer species. Article information, pdf download for final report on the safety assessment.
In jordan, it js well known by its uses in traditional medicine,some of. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of algerian. Antibacterial activity and phytochemical composition of leaf and berry essential oils of two juniperus phoenicea subspecies gathered in tunisia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Chemical composition, cytotoxic activity and antimicrobial. Juniperus phoenicea extract comes from the gum of juniperus. Chemical composition of the essential oil of juniperus. Phenolic profile and in vitro bioactive potential of saharan.
Juniperus phoenicea, the phoenicean juniper or arar, is a juniper found throughout the mediterranean region, from morocco and portugal east to italy, turkey and egypt, south on the mountains of lebanon, the palestine region and in western saudi arabia near the red sea, and also on madeira and the canary islands. Genetic variation in five mediterranean populations of. The present study evaluates the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils eos of mentha pulegium l. Pdf chemical compounds from phoenician juniper berries. Phytochemical composition of tunisian juniperus phoenicea \ud ssp. This is the profile for the plant juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper gnibru. Its distribution, ranging from portugal to saudi arabia, covers the whole mediterranean basin, where the species is present mainly with scattered populations in littoral sites. Growth inhibitory activity of biflavonoids and diterpenoids from the leaves of the libyan juniperus phoenicea against human cancer cells. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea sequence data from nrdna. Presentation mode open print download current view. Juniperus phoenicea extract comes from the gum of juniperus phoenicea, and juniperus virginiana extract is extracted from the wood of juniperus virginiana. The current study was undertaken to assess the cytotoxicity of the leaves of libyan juniperus phoenicea cupressaceae against human cancer cell lines. In jordan, it is well known by its uses in traditional medicine, some of them already validated scientifically.
Her entire body ached and the nasty bruise on her leg that the bandit chief in redorans retreat had given her protested with every step the took down the steps. Cytotoxicity of libyan juniperus phoenicea against human. These eos may be used as potential natural preservative agents for food products. No authors listed the common juniper is a tree that grows in europe, asia, and north america. Chemical compounds from phoenician juniper berries juniperus phoenicea article pdf available in natural product research 2518. Growth inhibitory activity of biflavonoids and diterpenoids. Juniperus phoenicea name synonyms cupressus devoniana beissn. Evaluation of the chemical composition and antimicrobial. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory. However, adams and schwarzbach 20 have recently shown that j. It is a pioneer species with high light demands and relatively high resistance to a dry climate charco 2001. Chemical composition and toxicity of moroccan tetraclinis articulata and juniperus phoenicea essential oils against aphis citricola goot, 1912. The essential oil of dried leaves of moroccan and tunisian juniperus phoenicea cupressaceae was isolated by direct hydrodistillation clevengertype. How was skyrim always so bright when there isnt any sunlight.
First report on quantitative composition and antimicrobial activity of c. The essential oil composition of 68 individual plants of juniperus phoenicea from portugal was investigated by gc, gcms and c nmr. Plants profile for juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper. Effects of juniperus phoenicea hydroalcoholic extract on. Copy and paste the following code to link back to this work ctrl acmd a will select all, or use the tweet or tumblr links to share the work on your twitter or tumblr account. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus communis. In vitro antidiabetic, antiobesity and antioxidant proprieties. Botanical and chemical data as well as phytogeographical distribution indicate j. Download 71 juniperus phoenicea stock photos for free or amazingly low rates.
Abstract the chemical composition of the essential oil of juniperus phoenicea from algeria was investigated for the first time. The aim of this study was to characterize the individual phenolic profile and antioxidant, antiinflammatory, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial activities of hydroethanolic and infusion extracts prepared from algerian saharan juniperus phoenicea l. It occurs in patchy and often isolated populations over the whole mediterranean region, included morocco and portugal, canary and madeira islands, sinai peninsula and. Juniperus phoenicea, the phoenicean juniper or arar, is a juniper found throughout the mediterranean region, from morocco and portugal east to italy, turkey and egypt, south on the mountains of lebanon, israel, jordan, and in western saudi arabia near the red sea, and also on madeira and the canary islands. The volatile oil was isolated by hydrodistillation in yield 0. Juniperus oxycedrus, juniperus phoenicea, cedrus atlantica and marrubium vulgare were collected in february 2015 in the area of aures arrisbatna, north east of algeria. The analysis of the 18 snps revealed that the macaronesian and moroccan plants are identical or nearly so to j. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea from throughout its range. In fact, in egypt around 1500 bc was the first recorded use of using the juniperus phoenicea. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties. The composition of 50 samples of essential oil of individual plants of juniperus phoenicea subsp.
Cupressaceae, obtained by various drying methods and in different collection months, were analysed by gas chromatographymass spectrometry and also evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Jun 10, 2007 hydrodistillation of berries and leaves of juniperus phoenicea grown in sinai yielded volatile oils in the yield of 0. Caryocedrus, juniperus oxycedrus and sabina, the third being the most important one which comprises juniperus phoenicea l. It mostly grows at low altitudes close to the coast, but reaches 2,400 metres 7,900 ft.
Cytotoxicity of libyan juniperus phoenicea against human cancer cell lines a549, ej8, hepg2 and mcf7 afaf al groshi 1, 2, andrew r evans 1, fyaz m. Sans, insect frugivory in juniperus phoenicea in cabrera 147 in j. Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil. Protective role of juniperus phoenicea and cupressus sempervirens against ccl4. Investigation of lipoidal matter, antimicrobial and diuretic activities of leaves and fruits of juniperus phoenicea l growing in egypt global dispensary report may 23, 2019 ebooks md introduction the genus juniperus belongs to family cupressaceae which is a conifer family with worldwide distribution. The essential oils eos obtained by steam distillation from the leaves and the berries of juniperus phoenicea l. Infraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of juniperus phoenicea var. Essential oil composition of juniperus phoenicea from morocco.
Phenolic profile and in vitro bioactive potential of. The plants database includes the following 31 species of juniperus. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus. Using gas chromatographymass spectrometry technique, fifty eight compounds were identified in berry oil representing 99. Its geographic range extends from the canary islands and the atlas. The influence of organ, season and drying method on chemical. The composition of these species was analyzed by gcms and 84 components were identified. In the present study, essential oils 18 samples from leaves and berries of juniperus phoenicea l. Protective role of juniperus phoenicea and cupressus. Phoenician juniper vidakovic 1991, genevrier phenicie french. It mostly grows at low altitudes close to the coast, but reaches 2,400 metres. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 377581 with original publication details. Other articles where phoenician juniper is discussed. Toxicity studies on western juniper oil juniperus occidentalis and portorfordcedar oil chamaecyparis lawsoniana extracts utilizing local lymph node and acute dermal irritation assays a.
Pdf phenylpropanoids from leaves of juniperus phoenicea. Although juniperus oxycedrus tar is produced as a byproduct of distillation, no information was available on the manufacturing process for any of the extracts. Cupressaceae is a wellknown libyan medicinal plant, which has been used in libyan traditional medicine for centuries for the treatment of various human ailments including tumours and cancers. Nov 25, 2005 juniperus phoenicea family cupressaceae is a small monoecious or dioecious mediterranean tree native to coastal sites, as the species name implies. Influence of the process, season, and origin on volatile composition and antioxidant activity of juniperus phoenicea l. Final report on the safety assessment of juniperus communis extract, juniperus oxycedrus extract, juniperus oxycedrus tar, juniperus phoenicea extract, and juniperus virginiana extract. Pdf infraspecific chemical variability of the leaf. The genus juniperus consists of approximately 60 species growing in the northern hemisphere and divided into three sections. Large image for juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper.
Description of juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper. A large image of juniperus phoenicea phoenician juniper from the usda plants database. Juniperus phoenicea is the only serrateleaf juniper in the eastern hemisphere and generally treated as j. Juniperus phoenicea wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Researcharticle effects of juniperus phoenicea hydroalcoholic extract on inflammatory mediators and oxidative stress markers in carrageenaninduced paw oedema in mice karamazouaribouassida,1 samarmakni,1 aminatounsi,1 lobnajlaiel,2 mohamedtrigui,1 andslimtounsi 1 biopesticideslaboratorylpip,centerofbiotechnologyofsfax,universityofsfax,p. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
One hundred and three constituents, representing 96. This study aimed to evaluate the potential protective effects of j. Analysis of juniperus phoenicea from throughout its range in. Juniperus phoenicea, phoenician juniper english source. Gymnosperms of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. This plant species expose to danger of extinction due to different factors. Comparative wood anatomy of juniperus from macaronesia in. The monoterpene hydrocarbons constituted the most prominent group of constituents 43. Juniperus phoenicea cupressaceae in cabrera island. Infraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential. Media in category juniperus phoenicea the following 45 files are in this category, out of 45 total.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant. It is a characteristic tree of the afromontane flora. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Chemical compounds from phoenician juniper berries juniperus phoenicea. The phenolic profile was determined using a liquid chromatograph coupled to a diode array detector and an electrospray.
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